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List of Major League Baseball managers
Major League Baseball is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball, and is the organization that operates the National League and the American League. In 2000, the two leagues were officially disbanded as separate legal entities, and all of their rights and functions were consolidated in the commissioner's office. Since that time, Major League Baseball has operated as a single league, and constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States. It is composed of 30 teams.
Each team in the league has a manager, who is responsible for team strategy and leadership on and off the field. Assisted by various coaches, the manager sets the line-up and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game. In early baseball history, it was not uncommon for players to fill multiple roles as player-managers; specifically, they managed the team while still being signed to play for the club. The last player-manager in Major League Baseball was Pete Rose, who began managing the Cincinnati Reds in 1984.
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim manager Mike Scioscia is currently the longest-tenured manager with the same team in Major League Baseball, having led the Angels since 2000. The longest-tenured manager with the same team in the National League is Bruce Bochy, who has led the San Francisco Giants since 2006. The Miami Marlins, Seattle Mariners, San Diego Padres, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Washington Nationals will all begin the 2016 season with new managers: respectively, Don Mattingly, Scott Servais, Andy Green, Dave Roberts, and Dusty Baker. Additionally, the Philadelphia Phillies and Milwaukee Brewers will retain managers who had been midseason replacement managers during the 2015 season: Pete Mackanin and Craig Counsell.
Connie Mack holds the Major League Baseball record for most games won as a manager, with 3,731, and most managed with 7,755. Bruce Bochy has the most wins among active managers, with 1,618, and games managed, with 3,222, as of the end of the 2013 season.〔 The all-time leaders in championships won in the World Series era (1903–present) are Joe McCarthy and Casey Stengel, who each won seven championships with the New York Yankees.〔
==National League==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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